Austria vs Germany, which is the better destination for you?

Austria vs Germany which is better? Planning a trip to Europe and trying to decide between Austria and Germany? That’s a wonderful conundrum to be in!

Austria and Germany are geographically so close, they in fact share a border. In a perfect world you could visit both, and if you can you should! If you must choose just one, we’ll give you some basic information in this article to help you decide between Austria vs Germany travel so you can make the best decision regarding which country best suits your travel preferences.

So, Austria or Germany to visit? Keep reading to find out which is best for you!

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Here’s a free road trip itinerary that includes both Germany and Austria (Bavaria, Salzburg, Hallstatt, and a little bit of Slovenia too!)

Austria and Germany, what they have in common

Both Austria and Germany are located in Central Europe. Over the centuries the two countries have been linked both culturally and politically. The mighty alps, one of the highest and most extensive mountain ranges, cut a path through them both.

Both of these countries are full of historic places, bucket list worthy destinations, delicious dining opportunities, stunning landscapes and beautiful scenery. They are both safe places for tourists and quite easy on the budget. 

The official language of Austria (Osterreich) and Germany (Deutschland) is German. English is widely spoken in tourist areas making them prime travel destinations for English speakers. Both countries are members of the European Union, and their currency is the Euro.

Austria and Germany are both popular European travel destinations. According to World Tourism Rankings, Germany ranks #8 on the list of most visited destinations by international tourist arrivals, and Austria ranks #10.  (2023)

Key differences: Austria vs Germany Travel

While they have much in common, each nation has its own distinct character and attractions. What is the difference between Austria and Germany?

For me, the key difference between Austria and Germany is the size of the country but even more so, the population density. Austria compared to Germany is smaller and much less peopley! Austria has a population of around 9 million people, while Germany has a population of around 84 million. (population density Austria: 107.6 people per square km, Germany: 236) That’s a BIG difference.

You likely know that Germany holds the #1 top spot in my heart. However, I like to say Austria is Germany without all the people!

If you are at all bothered by crowds, I’d suggest Austria. The pace is slower, you don’t feel so rushed. Keep in mind though that if you choose Germany, Europe’s 7th most populous country, it is possible to escape the crowds by getting out into the countryside and away from the tourist hot spots. 

The best things to see and do in Austria

Because Austria is more compact, it may be possible to see more on your trip, you may spend less time traveling and more time seeing and doing.  Austria is renowned for its classical music heritage and cultural epicenters like Vienna and Salzburg. Just like Germany, the country boasts impressive baroque architecture, grand palaces, and charming alpine villages.

Here are some of the top things to fill your Austria travel itinerary:

cities, towns, and villages in Austria

• Vienna, Austria’s capital, is synonymous with imperial architecture and all out grandeur, boasting stunning palaces, classical music heritage, world-class museums and a sophisticated café culture. Visitors can immerse themselves in the city’s rich history by exploring attractions such the Vienna State Opera, and the historic coffee houses that have been gathering places for intellectuals and artists for centuries. Visit Schönbrunn Palace and enjoy a slice of Sachertorte at a traditional café.

• Salzburg is a city you are sure to fall in love with! The fanciful baroque architecture complete with a mountain backdrop is a feast or the eyes. Hohensalzburg Fortress, Mirabell Palace, Mozart’s birthplace, and classical music concerts are all on tap!  The Salzburg Festival attracts music lovers from around the world. This annual event features world-class opera, theater, and concert performances. Take a Sound of Music Tour or take in a show at the Salzburg Marionette Theater.

Here’s a free 3-day Salzburg itinerary with all of the best of Salzburg!

• Innsbruck, nestled in the Alps, offers winter sports and stunning mountain views. Explore the Golden Roof and ride the Nordkettenbahnen for panoramic vistas.

• Hallstatt, a picturesque lakeside village, attracts visitors with its postcard-perfect scenery. Tour the ancient salt mines or take a boat trip on Lake Hallstatt. This is a bucket list worthy destination but it’s NOT a secret! Find out how to see Hallstatt and avoid the crowds!

Regions of Austria

• The Wachau Valley along the Danube River is known for its vineyards and medieval castles. Cycle through charming villages and sample local wines.

• The Dachstein Salzkammergut region in Austria is renowned for its stunning natural beauty, characterized by the Dachstein Mountain range and picturesque alpine landscapes. This UNESCO World Heritage site includes charming villages like Hallstatt, known for its historic salt mines and picturesque lakeside setting. The region offers a wealth of outdoor activities such as hiking, skiing, and exploring ice caves. 

• The Tyrol region of Austria is renowned for its breathtaking alpine landscapes. Known for world-class skiing resorts like Innsbruck, Kitzbühel, and St. Anton, Tyrol offers winter sports galore. In summer, the region transforms into a paradise for hikers, climbers, and cyclists. Tyrol is rich in cultural heritage, charming villages, historic castles, and vibrant festivals. 

• Carinthia: This southern region is famous for its warm lakes, such as Wörthersee, and offers a mix of alpine and Mediterranean climates, making it a popular summer destination. Carinthia is rich in cultural heritage, with historic towns, medieval castles, and a vibrant culinary scene influenced by its proximity to Italy and Slovenia. 

UNESCO World Heritage Austria

Because we like to add UNESCO sites to our itinerary here are some of the popular ones in Austria: 

• Schönbrunn Palace and Gardens
• Salzburg’s Old Town (UNESCO World Heritage)
• Hallstatt–Dachstein / Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape
• Semmering Railway
• City of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg
• Historic Centre of Vienna
• Prehistoric pile dwellings around the Alps
• Hochosterwitz Castle (tentative list) It’s one of Europe’s best preserved medieval castles!
• Großglockner High Alpine Road / Großglockner Hochalpenstraße (tentative list)

Get a list of the most famous Landmarks in Austria

The best things to see and do in Germany

Because it is over 4 times larger in size, Germany offers a wider variety of experiences, from bustling metropolises to picturesque villages and everything in between.

While Austria is quaint, Germany offers a more diverse blend of old and new. You’ll find everything from Roman Ruins to medieval villages, and bustling urban centers. It’s a fantastic mix of medieval charm and modern innovation! 

Germany’s landscape is more varied, encompassing everything from the rolling hills of Bavaria to the flat plains of the north and the dense forests of the Black Forest in the southwest.

Here are some of the top things to fill your Germany travel itinerary:

Cities, towns, and Villages in Germany

• Munich, the capital of Bavaria, provides a different perspective with its traditional Bavarian charm, highlighted during the annual Oktoberfest celebrations. Munich’s Marienplatz, with its Gothic Revival architecture and the famous Glockenspiel, is the centerpiece of Bavarian culture and history. (Munich’s crowds have you hesitant? Check out this list of small town Oktoberfest celebrations!)

• Berlin is Germany’s bustling capital known for its artistic vibe, historical significance, and dynamic nightlife. The iconic Brandenburg Gate, remnants of the Berlin Wall, the East Side Gallery, and Museum Island are must-visit sites.

• Hamburg, a port city, offers attractions like the Miniatur Wunderland and Elbphilharmonie concert hall.

• Trier was founded by the Romans, and still today has several well-preserved Roman structures like the Porta Nigra gate, the ruins of Roman baths, an amphitheater and a stone bridge over the Moselle River. The Archaeological Museum displays Roman artifacts.

• Rothenburg is Germany’s very best medieval town! Think half-timbered houses, crooked cobblestone streets and a well-preserved medieval wall that surrounds the town. 

get a list of Germany’s best medieval towns!

Regions of Germany

• The Bavarian Alps provide excellent hiking and skiing opportunities. Popular destinations include Garmisch-Partenkirchen and Berchtesgaden National Park.

• The Black Forest, or Schwarzwald boasts dense woodlands, charming villages with half-timbered houses, and scenic hiking trails!

• The Rhine Valley is perfect for river cruises and cycling tours. Travelers can admire castles, vineyards, and picturesque towns along the way.

• Germany’s North Sea and Baltic coasts feature beautiful beaches and water sports activities. Islands like Rügen and Sylt are popular summer destinations.

• The German Lake District, including Lake Constance, offers swimming, sailing, and windsurfing opportunities in stunning natural settings.

Got questions about traveling in Germany? 56 questions on traveling in Germany, answered!

UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Germany (to name just a few)

• Aachen Cathedral
• Würzburg Residence (this is one of my favorite recommendations for hitting on your way to/from Frankfurt International Airport.)
• Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier
• Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin
• Town of Bamberg
• Collegiate Church, Castle, and Old Town of Quedlinburg
• Cologne Cathedral
• Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin
• Wartburg Castle
• Upper Middle Rhine Valley (with dozens of Rhine River Castles!)
• Old Town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof
• Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps
• Bergpark Wilhelmshöhe
• the palaces of King Ludwig II of Bavaria: Neuschwanstein, Linderhof and Herrenchiemsee (tentative list)

Get a list of the most Famous Landmarks in Germany

Austria versus Germany: Geographical Location and Climate of Austria and Germany

Austria is landlocked, nestled between the Alps and the Danube River. Germany stretches from the North and Baltic Seas to the Alps in the south.

Austria’s climate varies from alpine in the west to continental in the east. Winters are cold with heavy snowfall in mountainous regions, while summers are warm and pleasant.

Germany experiences a temperate climate with regional variations. Coastal areas have milder winters and cooler summers, while inland regions have more extreme temperature fluctuations.

How to get there and getting around Austria or Germany

Visa and Entry Requirements

Since both countries are in the Schengen Zone of the European Union, requirements for visiting are the same. 

U.S citizens, Canadians, and citizens of several other countries can stay visa-free for up to 90 days. You can check the latest requirements on the European Union’s official website. 

Ensure your passport is valid for at least three months beyond your planned stay. 

Airports in Austria and Germany

These are your best airport options for international arrivals:

Germany

• Frankfurt am Main Airport (FRA)
• Munich Airport (MUC)
• Berlin Brandenburg Airport (BER)

Austria

• Vienna International Airport (VIE)

Transportation Options: getting around in Germany and Austria

Both Austria and Germany have an extensive public transportation network providing for easy travel both in and around the country and with connections to neighboring countries. Buses and trains are affordable options for travelers.  Be sure to download the DB (Deutsche Bahn) app to seamlessly plan travel. Consider booking in advance for better prices.

I like to drive and that is a very good option for seeing the countryside while traveling in Austria. I like to drive in Germany too since a car allows for maximum flexibility but the autobahn in Germany can be a congested mess. In Austria you’ll need to purchase a vignette (toll pass). Motorways in Germany are free of charge. 

Accommodation in Germany and Austria

Both countries offer an array of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to hostels and everything in between. Chain hotels offer the basics but if you are like me the stay is part of the experience.

I prefer to book myself in a cozy Gasthaus (guest house) or pension, a castle stay, boutique hotels, a room with a view, or just somewhere unique. Vacation rentals and apartments are widely available. My favorite place to search is either on Booking.com or VRBO. (I am NOT a fan of Airbnb but if you decide to book read guest comments carefully!)

German food vs Austrian Food (and drink)

I don’t think I’ve ever had a bad meal in either Germany or Austria. Austrian and German cuisine are very similar, both renowned for hearty dishes such as Wiener Schnitzel, Wurst, and Apfelstrudel (apple strudel). 

Foods that are more German than Austrian include:

• Black Forest cake: decadent layers of chocolate cake, cream filling, tart cherries. 
• Black Forest Ham: from the Black Forest Region
• Brezen (pretzels) 

Foods that are more Austrian than German include:

• Viennese coffee: an essential part of the Austrian culinary experience. 
• Salzburger Wurst: I’m kind of addicted to these long skinny Wurst served on a bun, usually with a spicy regional mustard and maybe some sauteed onions
• Mozart Cake: Thin layer cake named for Salzburg’s most famous resident
• Salzburger Nockerl: a fluffy meringue dessert that resembles mountain peaks

Learn more about German Food: Top German Foods that you simply must try!

Conclusion Austria vs Germany travel, which is best?

Deciding between Austria and Germany ultimately depends on your travel preferences and interests, but we’ve given you some things to think about that may help with your decision. Whichever country you choose, you’re sure to be rewarded with memories that will last a lifetime.

• Landscapes: If you are looking for alpine landscapes and emerald alpine lakes you can find them in both places. Both Austria and Germany have forests, castles, cityscapes, outstanding natural beauty and outdoor activities like hiking and skiing. If you are looking for a beach, head to Germany’s North Sea. 

• Medieval magic: If you are looking for storybook villages with half-timbered houses and cobbled streets I’d choose Germany for its well-preserved medieval towns like Rothenburg, Nuremberg, Dinkelsbühl and others. 
• Austria vs German culture: Let’s talk Austria vs Germany Culture. Epic cultural centers with museums, art and music can be found in either country but it is my opinion that the cities of Salzburg and Vienna in Austria are top destinations for classical music lovers. (you may be interested in my Salzburg for music lovers or my Mozart in Salzburg articles) If you are a museum lover Berlin Germany, with it’s 170 or so museums, is a great choice. If you are looking for the quintessential experience head to either Austria or the Bavarian region of Germany for lively polka music, lederhosen, and big mugs of beer. (Do be aware that these aren’t everyday wear. Germans and Austrians dress in Trachten for festivals and events or sometimes staff at Restaurants wear Trachten.)
• Festivals and events: Germany for Oktoberfest festivities in Munich, Austria for the Salzburg Music Festival and Krampus Events. Both countries are famous for their magical Christmas markets. Another popular event in the alps region of both Austria and German is the brining of the cows down in autumn. During this event cows adorned with flowers and colorful costume are brought down from their summer pastures to the warmer valleys for winter. Find out about Germany and Austria’s best festivals in this article on Europe’s best festivals!

Final determination, Austria Versus Germany, which should you visit?

Here are 3 facts about me: 

I LOVE Germany

I love nature

I hate crowds

Given those facts, Austria is a great option for me. If you are looking for a slower pace, then head to Austria! I think it has the best of German/Austrian Culture with stunning scenery and less crowds/people! Agree? Disagree? I hope I’ve given you enough information to choose the best country for you!

Free Germany and Austria Itineraries

Austria

• Ultimate 7 day Austria Itinerary (Salzburg, Hallstatt, more!)
• the ultimate 3-Day Salzburg itinerary: highlights and more! (2024)

Germany

• 3 day Rothenburg itinerary: eat, play, stay! it’s magic!
• Medieval Christmas Market Germany itinerary
• Germany Itinerary 10 days: Rhine, Neuschwanstein, Black Forest, Rothenburg

how to see germany AND austria BOTH

• Ultimate epic Road Trip Austria, Germany, Slovenia itinerary!
• Germany Itinerary: 2 weeks plus Austria Switzerland France!

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Austria vS Germany, which is Better? What’s better to visit, Germany or Austria?

That very much depends on what you are looking for. Austrian and German culture are very similar. Germany is larger hence a larger offering of attractions and things to do. Austria is less populated so if you are averse to crowds it’s a good travel destination for you. 

Is Germany cheaper than Austria? Which country is cheaper Germany or Austria?

I find the prices in Germany and Austria to be very similar. 

How is Austria different than Germany?

Austria is much smaller and less densely populated than Germany. Germany is more geographically diverse. 

Is Austria similar to Germany?

The two counties are quite similar yet have distinct differences. They share a language, currency, and traditional culinary dishes.

How long in Austria or Germany?

You can see some of the best of each in about 7 days but 10 days or more would be better. 

How can you save money while visiting Germany and Austria?

I have an article on how to travel to Germany on a budget. Many of the tips in this helpful article pertain to Austria too! 

When is the best time to visit Austria or Germany?

Summer for warmer temperatures but the worst crowds, winter for winter sports, magical snow-covered vistas but some attractions may be closed, spring and fall for mild temperatures, less crowds, lower prices, in my opinion it is the best time to visit Germany and Austria! 

is austria cheaper than germany? is austria more expensive than germany?

While the cost of living is slightly higher in Austria, as a tourist you won’t notice much difference!

is germany near austria

Austria and Germany share a border along Germany’s southern border and Austria’s northern border.